In order to carry out a full-fledged inspection procedure for any building, the purpose of the work being carried out should be clearly defined. In addition, it should be taken into account that the process itself depends on the period of use of the building. In this regard, it can be noted that the inspection can be both planned and unplanned. Most often it is carried out for:
- conducting an audit after the completion of construction or major repairs;
- finding damage and defects in buildings in order to determine the main areas of current repairs;
- inspecting the premises before carrying out its planned repairs;
- determining the nature of damage caused by accidents or incidents.
WHEN IS THE INSPECTION PROCEDURE NECESSARY?
When carrying out planned surveys, which take place at least once every 10 years, the condition of the foundation, various structures, partitions and ceilings is determined. They can also be carried out unplanned in the following cases:
- when the service life of the building has expired;
- for carrying out various kinds of repairs;
- when it is necessary to change the functional purpose of the building;
- for building reconstructions;
- in case of emergency;
- when the building is being prepared for sale.
In case of unforeseen situations that entail possible serious damage to buildings, an urgent unscheduled inspection is carried out.
TYPES OF EXPERT WORKS
The inspection procedure itself is designed to solve many problems associated with future repairs or reconstruction. By carrying it out, the contractor can determine the amount of future costs, and also has the opportunity to calculate all stages of work. In this regard, the following studies are usually carried out:
ANALYSIS OF BUILDING STRUCTURES.
It is used if there is a need to indicate the technical condition of the building. Also, quite often this type of inspection is required for future redevelopment or reconstruction. With the help of analysis, errors are corrected at the initial stage of construction.
FOUNDATION INSPECTION.
If a large facility is planned to be built next to a building, this procedure is mandatory. Such a study is also used when it is necessary to add premises to existing ones. The examination helps to find possible defects in the foundation and eliminate them in a timely manner.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE CURRENT STATE OF STRUCTURES.
Such a study helps to find all the shortcomings and defects of buildings and premises, which is an important factor in their preparation for implementation. In addition, it provides an opportunity to identify repair options and find ways to eliminate the problems found.
CALCULATION OF BEARING CAPACITIES.
An extremely important type of survey, since thanks to it it is possible to avoid emergency situations during the further operation of buildings. It is used when it is necessary to add or reconstruct premises.
RESEARCH OF THE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES.
The scope of application of this type of examination covers several research methods, including those that are non-destructive. It is indispensable in the planning or reconstruction of buildings of both private and industrial nature.
SOIL BASE EXPERTISE.
This type of study is also known as geological survey, which is carried out in several stages. The list of studies of this nature includes groundwater analysis, which is carried out in the laboratory, as well as hydrogeological surveys. The examination is necessary in order to accurately determine the optimal location for laying the foundation of the future building. Also, the examination of the soil base can be carried out selectively – to find potentially dangerous places for construction.
GEORADAR RESEARCH.
Allows you to accurately determine voids and other soil defects. This type of survey is especially useful when finding underground communications, which is extremely important when building in densely populated areas. In addition, GPR research makes it possible to determine the quality of concrete structures – in accordance with established standards.